Gas Town Reference

Technical reference for Gas Town internals. Read the README first.

Directory Structure

~/gt/                           Town root
├── .beads/                     Town-level beads (hq-* prefix)
├── mayor/                      Mayor agent home (town coordinator)
│   ├── town.json               Town configuration
│   ├── CLAUDE.md               Mayor context (on disk)
│   └── .claude/settings.json   Mayor Claude settings
├── deacon/                     Deacon agent home (background supervisor)
│   └── .claude/settings.json   Deacon settings (context via gt prime)
└── <rig>/                      Project container (NOT a git clone)
    ├── config.json             Rig identity
    ├── .beads/ → mayor/rig/.beads
    ├── .repo.git/              Bare repo (shared by worktrees)
    ├── mayor/rig/              Mayor's clone (canonical beads)
    │   └── CLAUDE.md           Per-rig mayor context (on disk)
    ├── witness/                Witness agent home (monitors only)
    │   └── .claude/settings.json  (context via gt prime)
    ├── refinery/               Refinery settings parent
    │   ├── .claude/settings.json
    │   └── rig/                Worktree on main
    │       └── CLAUDE.md       Refinery context (on disk)
    ├── crew/                   Crew settings parent (shared)
    │   ├── .claude/settings.json  (context via gt prime)
    │   └── <name>/rig/         Human workspaces
    └── polecats/               Polecat settings parent (shared)
        ├── .claude/settings.json  (context via gt prime)
        └── <name>/rig/         Worker worktrees

Key points:

Rig root is a container, not a clone
.repo.git/ is bare - refinery and polecats are worktrees
Per-rig mayor/rig/ holds canonical .beads/, others inherit via redirect
Settings placed in parent dirs (not git clones) for upward traversal

Beads Routing

Gas Town routes beads commands based on issue ID prefix. You don't need to think about which database to use - just use the issue ID.

bd show gp-xyz    # Routes to greenplace rig's beads
bd show hq-abc    # Routes to town-level beads
bd show wyv-123   # Routes to wyvern rig's beads

How it works: Routes are defined in ~/gt/.beads/routes.jsonl. Each rig's

prefix maps to its beads location (the mayor's clone in that rig).

Prefix

Routes To

Purpose

`hq-*`	`~/gt/.beads/`	Mayor mail, cross-rig coordination
`gp-*`	`~/gt/greenplace/mayor/rig/.beads/`	Greenplace project issues
`wyv-*`	`~/gt/wyvern/mayor/rig/.beads/`	Wyvern project issues

Debug routing: BD_DEBUG_ROUTING=1 bd show <id>

Configuration

Rig Config (`config.json`)

{
  "type": "rig",
  "name": "myproject",
  "git_url": "https://github.com/...",
  "beads": { "prefix": "mp" }
}

Settings (`settings/config.json`)

{
  "theme": "desert",
  "max_workers": 5,
  "merge_queue": { "enabled": true }
}

Runtime (`.runtime/` - gitignored)

Process state, PIDs, ephemeral data.

Formula Format

formula = "name"
type = "workflow"           # workflow | expansion | aspect
version = 1
description = "..."

[vars.feature]
description = "..."
required = true

[[steps]]
id = "step-id"
title = "{{feature}}"
description = "..."
needs = ["other-step"]      # Dependencies

Composition:

extends = ["base-formula"]

[compose]
aspects = ["cross-cutting"]

[[compose.expand]]
target = "step-id"
with = "macro-formula"

Molecule Lifecycle

Formula (source TOML) ─── "Ice-9"
    │
    ▼ bd cook
Protomolecule (frozen template) ─── Solid
    │
    ├─▶ bd mol pour ──▶ Mol (persistent) ─── Liquid ──▶ bd squash ──▶ Digest
    │
    └─▶ bd mol wisp ──▶ Wisp (ephemeral) ─── Vapor ──┬▶ bd squash ──▶ Digest
                                                  └▶ bd burn ──▶ (gone)

Note: Wisps are stored in .beads/ with an ephemeral flag - they're not

persisted to JSONL. They exist only in memory during execution.

Molecule Commands

Principle: bd = beads data operations, gt = agent operations.

Beads Operations (bd)

# Formulas
bd formula list              # Available formulas
bd formula show <name>       # Formula details
bd cook <formula>            # Formula → Proto

# Molecules (data operations)
bd mol list                  # Available protos
bd mol show <id>             # Proto details
bd mol pour <proto>          # Create mol
bd mol wisp <proto>          # Create wisp
bd mol bond <proto> <parent> # Attach to existing mol
bd mol squash <id>           # Condense to digest (explicit ID)
bd mol burn <id>             # Discard wisp (explicit ID)

Agent Operations (gt)

# Hook management (operates on current agent's hook)
gt hook                    # What's on MY hook
gt mol current               # What should I work on next
gt mol progress <id>         # Execution progress of molecule
gt mol attach <bead> <mol>   # Pin molecule to bead
gt mol detach <bead>         # Unpin molecule from bead
gt mol attach-from-mail <id> # Attach from mail message

# Agent lifecycle (operates on agent's attached molecule)
gt mol burn                  # Burn attached molecule (no ID needed)
gt mol squash                # Squash attached molecule (no ID needed)
gt mol step done <step>      # Complete a molecule step

Key distinction: bd mol burn/squash <id> take explicit molecule IDs.

gt mol burn/squash operate on the current agent's attached molecule (auto-detected from working directory).

Agent Lifecycle

Polecat Shutdown

1. Complete work steps
2. bd mol squash (create digest)
3. Submit to merge queue
4. gt handoff (request shutdown)
5. Wait for Witness to kill session
6. Witness removes worktree + branch

Session Cycling

1. Agent notices context filling
2. gt handoff (sends mail to self)
3. Manager kills session
4. Manager starts new session
5. New session reads handoff mail

Environment Variables

Gas Town sets environment variables for each agent session via config.AgentEnv(). These are set in tmux session environment when agents are spawned.

Core Variables (All Agents)

Variable

Purpose

Example

`GT_ROLE`	Agent role type	`mayor`, `witness`, `polecat`, `crew`
`GT_ROOT`	Town root directory	`/home/user/gt`
`BD_ACTOR`	Agent identity for attribution	`gastown/polecats/toast`
`GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`	Commit attribution (same as BD_ACTOR)	`gastown/polecats/toast`
`BEADS_DIR`	Beads database location	`/home/user/gt/gastown/.beads`

Rig-Level Variables

Variable

Purpose

Roles

`GT_RIG`	Rig name	witness, refinery, polecat, crew
`GT_POLECAT`	Polecat worker name	polecat only
`GT_CREW`	Crew worker name	crew only
`BEADS_AGENT_NAME`	Agent name for beads operations	polecat, crew
`BEADS_NO_DAEMON`	Disable beads daemon (isolated context)	polecat, crew

Other Variables

Variable

Purpose

`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`	Workspace owner email (from git config)
`GT_TOWN_ROOT`	Override town root detection (manual use)
`CLAUDE_RUNTIME_CONFIG_DIR`	Custom Claude settings directory

Environment by Role

Role	Key Variables

Mayor	`GT_ROLE=mayor`, `BD_ACTOR=mayor`
Deacon	`GT_ROLE=deacon`, `BD_ACTOR=deacon`
Boot	`GT_ROLE=boot`, `BD_ACTOR=deacon-boot`
Witness	`GT_ROLE=witness`, `GT_RIG=<rig>`, `BD_ACTOR=<rig>/witness`
Refinery	`GT_ROLE=refinery`, `GT_RIG=<rig>`, `BD_ACTOR=<rig>/refinery`
Polecat	`GT_ROLE=polecat`, `GT_RIG=<rig>`, `GT_POLECAT=<name>`, `BD_ACTOR=<rig>/polecats/<name>`
Crew	`GT_ROLE=crew`, `GT_RIG=<rig>`, `GT_CREW=<name>`, `BD_ACTOR=<rig>/crew/<name>`

Doctor Check

The gt doctor command verifies that running tmux sessions have correct environment variables. Mismatches are reported as warnings:

⚠ env-vars: Found 3 env var mismatch(es) across 1 session(s)
    hq-mayor: missing GT_ROOT (expected "/home/user/gt")

Fix by restarting sessions: gt shutdown && gt up

Agent Working Directories and Settings

Each agent runs in a specific working directory and has its own Claude settings. Understanding this hierarchy is essential for proper configuration.

Working Directories by Role

Role

Working Directory

Notes

Mayor	`~/gt/mayor/`	Town-level coordinator, isolated from rigs
Deacon	`~/gt/deacon/`	Background supervisor daemon
Witness	`~/gt/<rig>/witness/`	No git clone, monitors polecats only
Refinery	`~/gt/<rig>/refinery/rig/`	Worktree on main branch
Crew	`~/gt/<rig>/crew/<name>/rig/`	Persistent human workspace clone
Polecat	`~/gt/<rig>/polecats/<name>/rig/`	Ephemeral worker worktree

Note: The per-rig <rig>/mayor/rig/ directory is NOT a working directory—it's a git clone that holds the canonical .beads/ database for that rig.

Settings File Locations

Claude Code searches for .claude/settings.json starting from the working directory and traversing upward. Settings are placed in parent directories (not inside git clones) so they're found via directory traversal without polluting source repositories:

~/gt/
├── mayor/.claude/settings.json          # Mayor settings
├── deacon/.claude/settings.json         # Deacon settings
└── <rig>/
    ├── witness/.claude/settings.json    # Witness settings (no rig/ subdir)
    ├── refinery/.claude/settings.json   # Found by refinery/rig/ via traversal
    ├── crew/.claude/settings.json       # Shared by all crew/<name>/rig/
    └── polecats/.claude/settings.json   # Shared by all polecats/<name>/rig/

Why parent directories? Agents working in git clones (like refinery/rig/)

would pollute the source repo if settings were placed there. By putting settings one level up, Claude finds them via upward traversal, and all workers of the same type share the same settings.

CLAUDE.md Locations

Role context is delivered via CLAUDE.md files or ephemeral injection:

Role

CLAUDE.md Location

Method

Mayor	`~/gt/mayor/CLAUDE.md`	On disk
Deacon	(none)	Injected via `gt prime` at SessionStart
Witness	(none)	Injected via `gt prime` at SessionStart
Refinery	`<rig>/refinery/rig/CLAUDE.md`	On disk (inside worktree)
Crew	(none)	Injected via `gt prime` at SessionStart
Polecat	(none)	Injected via `gt prime` at SessionStart

Additionally, each rig has <rig>/mayor/rig/CLAUDE.md for the per-rig mayor clone (used for beads operations, not a running agent).

Why ephemeral injection? Writing CLAUDE.md into git clones would:

Pollute source repos when agents commit/push
Leak Gas Town internals into project history
Conflict with project-specific CLAUDE.md files

The gt prime command runs at SessionStart hook and injects context without persisting it to disk.

Sparse Checkout (Source Repo Isolation)

When agents work on source repositories that have their own Claude Code configuration, Gas Town uses git sparse checkout to exclude all context files:

# Automatically configured for worktrees - excludes:
# - .claude/       : settings, rules, agents, commands
# - CLAUDE.md      : primary context file
# - CLAUDE.local.md: personal context file
# - .mcp.json      : MCP server configuration
git sparse-checkout set --no-cone '/*' '!/.claude/' '!/CLAUDE.md' '!/CLAUDE.local.md' '!/.mcp.json'

This ensures agents use Gas Town's context, not the source repo's instructions.

Doctor check: gt doctor verifies sparse checkout is configured correctly.

Run gt doctor --fix to update legacy configurations missing the newer patterns.

Settings Inheritance

Claude Code's settings search order (first match wins):

.claude/settings.json in current working directory
.claude/settings.json in parent directories (traversing up)
~/.claude/settings.json (user global settings)

Gas Town places settings at each agent's working directory root, so agents find their role-specific settings before reaching any parent or global config.

Settings Templates

Gas Town uses two settings templates based on role type:

Type

Roles

Key Difference

Interactive	Mayor, Crew	Mail injected on `UserPromptSubmit` hook
Autonomous	Polecat, Witness, Refinery, Deacon	Mail injected on `SessionStart` hook

Autonomous agents may start without user input, so they need mail checked at session start. Interactive agents wait for user prompts.

Troubleshooting

Problem

Solution

Agent using wrong settings	Check `gt doctor`, verify sparse checkout
Settings not found	Ensure `.claude/settings.json` exists at role home
Source repo settings leaking	Run `gt doctor --fix` to configure sparse checkout
Mayor settings affecting polecats	Mayor should run in `mayor/`, not town root

CLI Reference

Town Management

gt install [path]            # Create town
gt install --git             # With git init
gt doctor                    # Health check
gt doctor --fix              # Auto-repair

Configuration

# Agent management
gt config agent list [--json]     # List all agents (built-in + custom)
gt config agent get <name>        # Show agent configuration
gt config agent set <name> <cmd>  # Create or update custom agent
gt config agent remove <name>     # Remove custom agent (built-ins protected)

# Default agent
gt config default-agent [name]    # Get or set town default agent

Built-in agents: claude, gemini, codex, cursor, auggie, amp Custom agents: Define per-town via CLI or JSON:

gt config agent set claude-glm "claude-glm --model glm-4"
gt config agent set claude "claude-opus"  # Override built-in
gt config default-agent claude-glm       # Set default

Advanced agent config (settings/agents.json):

{
  "version": 1,
  "agents": {
    "opencode": {
      "command": "opencode",
      "args": [],
      "resume_flag": "--session",
      "resume_style": "flag",
      "non_interactive": {
        "subcommand": "run",
        "output_flag": "--format json"
      }
    }
  }
}

Rig-level agents (<rig>/settings/config.json):

{
  "type": "rig-settings",
  "version": 1,
  "agent": "opencode",
  "agents": {
    "opencode": {
      "command": "opencode",
      "args": ["--session"]
    }
  }
}

Agent resolution order: rig-level → town-level → built-in presets.

For OpenCode autonomous mode, set env var in your shell profile:

export OPENCODE_PERMISSION='{"*":"allow"}'

Rig Management

gt rig add <name> <url>
gt rig list
gt rig remove <name>

Convoy Management (Primary Dashboard)

gt convoy list                          # Dashboard of active convoys
gt convoy status [convoy-id]            # Show progress (🚚 hq-cv-*)
gt convoy create "name" [issues...]     # Create convoy tracking issues
gt convoy create "name" gt-a bd-b --notify mayor/  # With notification
gt convoy list --all                    # Include landed convoys
gt convoy list --status=closed          # Only landed convoys

Note: "Swarm" is ephemeral (workers on a convoy's issues). See Convoys.

Work Assignment

# Standard workflow: convoy first, then sling
gt convoy create "Feature X" gt-abc gt-def
gt sling gt-abc <rig>                    # Assign to polecat
gt sling gt-abc <rig> --agent codex      # Override runtime for this sling/spawn
gt sling <proto> --on gt-def <rig>       # With workflow template

# Quick sling (auto-creates convoy)
gt sling <bead> <rig>                    # Auto-convoy for dashboard visibility

Agent overrides:

gt start --agent <alias> overrides the Mayor/Deacon runtime for this launch.
gt mayor start|attach|restart --agent <alias> and gt deacon start|attach|restart --agent <alias> do the same.
gt start crew <name> --agent <alias> and gt crew at <name> --agent <alias> override the crew worker runtime.

Communication

gt mail inbox
gt mail read <id>
gt mail send <addr> -s "Subject" -m "Body"
gt mail send --human -s "..."    # To overseer

Escalation

gt escalate "topic"              # Default: MEDIUM severity
gt escalate -s CRITICAL "msg"    # Urgent, immediate attention
gt escalate -s HIGH "msg"        # Important blocker
gt escalate -s MEDIUM "msg" -m "Details..."

See Escalation for full protocol.

Sessions

gt handoff                   # Request cycle (context-aware)
gt handoff --shutdown        # Terminate (polecats)
gt session stop <rig>/<agent>
gt peek <agent>              # Check health
gt nudge <agent> "message"   # Send message to agent
gt seance                    # List discoverable predecessor sessions
gt seance --talk <id>        # Talk to predecessor (full context)
gt seance --talk <id> -p "Where is X?"  # One-shot question

Session Discovery: Each session has a startup nudge that becomes searchable

in Claude's /resume picker:

[GAS TOWN] recipient <- sender • timestamp • topic[:mol-id]

Example: [GAS TOWN] gastown/crew/gus <- human • 2025-12-30T15:42 • restart

IMPORTANT: Always use gt nudge to send messages to Claude sessions.

Never use raw tmux send-keys - it doesn't handle Claude's input correctly. gt nudge uses literal mode + debounce + separate Enter for reliable delivery.

Emergency

gt stop --all                # Kill all sessions
gt stop --rig <name>         # Kill rig sessions

Beads Commands (bd)

bd ready                     # Work with no blockers
bd list --status=open
bd list --status=in_progress
bd show <id>
bd create --title="..." --type=task
bd update <id> --status=in_progress
bd close <id>
bd dep add <child> <parent>  # child depends on parent
bd sync                      # Push/pull changes

Patrol Agents

Deacon, Witness, and Refinery run continuous patrol loops using wisps:

Agent

Patrol Molecule

Responsibility

Deacon	`mol-deacon-patrol`	Agent lifecycle, plugin execution, health checks
Witness	`mol-witness-patrol`	Monitor polecats, nudge stuck workers
Refinery	`mol-refinery-patrol`	Process merge queue, review MRs

1. bd mol wisp mol-<role>-patrol
2. Execute steps (check workers, process queue, run plugins)
3. bd mol squash (or burn if routine)
4. Loop

Plugin Molecules

Plugins are molecules with specific labels:

{
  "id": "mol-security-scan",
  "labels": ["template", "plugin", "witness", "tier:haiku"]
}

Patrol molecules bond plugins dynamically:

bd mol bond mol-security-scan $PATROL_ID --var scope="$SCOPE"

Common Issues

Problem

Solution

Agent in wrong directory	Check cwd, `gt doctor`
Beads prefix mismatch	Check `bd show` vs rig config
Worktree conflicts	Ensure `BEADS_NO_DAEMON=1` for polecats
Stuck worker	`gt nudge`, then `gt peek`
Dirty git state	Commit or discard, then `gt handoff`

Architecture Notes

Bare repo pattern: .repo.git/ is bare (no working dir). Refinery and polecats are worktrees sharing refs. Polecat branches visible to refinery immediately. Beads as control plane: No separate orchestrator. Molecule steps ARE beads issues. State transitions are git commits. Nondeterministic idempotence: Any worker can continue any molecule. Steps are atomic checkpoints in beads. Convoy tracking: Convoys track batched work across rigs. A "swarm" is ephemeral - just the workers currently on a convoy's issues. See Convoys for details.

Gas Town Reference

Directory Structure

Beads Routing

Configuration

Rig Config (config.json)

Settings (settings/config.json)

Runtime (.runtime/ - gitignored)

Formula Format

Molecule Lifecycle

Molecule Commands

Beads Operations (bd)

Agent Operations (gt)

Agent Lifecycle

Polecat Shutdown

Session Cycling

Environment Variables

Core Variables (All Agents)

Rig-Level Variables

Other Variables

Environment by Role

Doctor Check

Agent Working Directories and Settings

Working Directories by Role

Settings File Locations

CLAUDE.md Locations

Sparse Checkout (Source Repo Isolation)

Settings Inheritance

Settings Templates

Troubleshooting

CLI Reference

Town Management

Configuration

Rig Management

Convoy Management (Primary Dashboard)

Work Assignment

Communication

Escalation

Sessions

Emergency

Beads Commands (bd)

Patrol Agents

Plugin Molecules

Common Issues

Architecture Notes

Rig Config (`config.json`)

Settings (`settings/config.json`)

Runtime (`.runtime/` - gitignored)